Four Polish religious sisters and a novice disembarked from a ship in New York City on Oct. 16, 1894, with little idea of what lay before them. Led by by Sister Veronica Grzedowska, who is considered the founder of the Bernardine Franciscan Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis in America, the women made their way to a parish in Mount Carmel, Northumberland County, where they had been called to teach children of Polish immigrants who had settled there.
A century and a quarter later, the Bernardine Franciscan Sisters, many of whom reside in the Motherhouse adjacent to Alvernia University, still are teaching and welcoming immigrants, as well as providing a variety of other ministries in the United States and abroad. “We are trying to be open to the needs of the Church today,” said Sister Marilisa da Silva, congregational minister of the Bernardine Sisters who also serves on Alvernia University's board of trustees. “We are working to build relationships as we go out to the people.” The Bernardine Franciscan Sisters have been observing their anniversary year with special services and events, with a closing Mass set for Oct. 19 at the Motherhouse.
How the Bernardines came to be based in Reading is its own story. About a year after arriving in Mount Carmel, the sisters began experiencing conflict with the pastor there regarding duties they felt were contrary to their rule. Two sisters traveled by train to Harrisburg to meet with the bishop of the diocese, from whom they planned to seek permission for transfer to another parish.
A heavy downpour occurred on the return trip to Mount Carmel, and the train stopped for the night in Reading. Alone in a strange city and not able to speak much English, the sisters found their way to the nearby Polish church of St. Mary on South 12th Street.
They were welcomed there and offered residence in exchange for teaching the children of the parish, an opportunity they gratefully accepted. “There was some sort of storm or something, and the train stopped in Reading, and they had to spend the night,” said Sister Rose Colette Rowe, archivist for the Bernardine Franciscan Sisters. “They went to St. Mary's parish and ended up staying there for a while.”
In addition to teaching, the Bernardine Franciscans began taking in orphans. Their accommodations were small, however, and there was little room for the order to grow. To accommodate their growing numbers, Mother Veronica, as she had become known, purchased Ridgewood, a former convalescent home near what is now the Flying Hills development. The community moved in 1898, but it quickly became clear that conditions at Ridgewood were not ideal. Water and firewood had to be carried to the house, and students and teachers faced a mile-long walk to school and back every day. Still, the community continued to grow, and space again became an issue. When a generous donor offered Mother Veronica a 10-acre piece of farmland near the center of Reading, she accepted, and a new Motherhouse was built on what is known as Mount Alvernia.
The order grew rapidly, and the sisters soon opened a grade school, then a high school, to serve the children they cared for. In 1958, they established Alvernia College as a liberal arts college. “It has been a real journey,” said Sister Rose Colette. “We've seen an awful lot of changes in 125 years.” The interrupted train journey that brought the sisters to Reading may have been inconvenient at the time, but has had a fruitful ending. Nearly 3,000 students are enrolled as undergraduate or graduate students at Alvernia University, and the sisters continue to faithfully serve the community and beyond.
In addition to hosting many programs and diocescan events at the McGlinn Conference Center at the Motherhouse, the Bernardine Sisters offer several educational ministries in Reading and Chester. They also minister in the Dominican Republic, Brazil, Liberia and Mozambique.
As they celebrate their 125th anniversary, they will continue to contemplate its significance and the good that has come from their ministry in Reading. “It is a blessing to be immersed in the whole history of what has happened here,” da Silva said.
Contact Susan Shelly: life@readingeagle.com.
About the Bernardine Franciscan Sisters
For over 120 years the Bernardine Franciscan Sisters have answered God's call to serve his people.Their ministry was to educate immigrants and care for orphans. Later, their commitment expanded to include teaching children in Catholic schools, establishing foreign missions in Brazil, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Liberia and Mozambique, establishing retreat centers and working in the medical field.
Today, they continue to follow in the spirit of St. Francis and Mother Veronica by ministering through social work, immigrant programs, peace and justice service and in parish communities. Recently, they have invited men and women to join them in serving God's poor by establishing the Volunteers in Mission Program, or VIM.